Total Hip Replacement
Total hip replacement, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving pain and restoring function in individuals with severe hip joint damage. This damage is often caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or hip fractures. During the procedure, the damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial implant, typically made of metal, ceramic, or plastic, to improve mobility and quality of life.
1
Preparation
Before surgery, you'll receive anesthesia to ensure you're comfortable and pain-free throughout the procedure.
2
Incision
The surgeon makes an incision, typically on the side or back of the hip, to access the hip joint.
3
Bone Preparation
The damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the hip socket (acetabulum) and the top of the thigh bone (femur).
4
Implant Placement
The artificial hip components, consisting of a socket (acetabular cup) made of metal, ceramic, or plastic, and a stem with a ball on top (femoral component), are securely implanted into the hip joint.
5
Closure
The incision is closed with stitches or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.
Benefits of
Surgery
The primary aim of total hip replacement is to relieve chronic hip pain, thereby improving the patient's quality of life. By replacing the damaged hip joint with an artificial implant, patients experience improved hip function and mobility, enabling them to engage in daily activities more comfortably. With reduced pain and improved mobility, patients often report a significant enhancement in their overall quality of life post-surgery. Modern implants are designed to be durable, offering long-term relief and functionality for many years.