Reverse shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure designed to address severe shoulder joint pain and dysfunction, particularly in cases where traditional total shoulder replacement may not suffice. Unlike conventional replacements, this procedure reverses the ball-and-socket configuration of the shoulder joint, with the ball component affixed to the scapula (shoulder blade) and the socket component attached to the humerus (upper arm bone).
1
Incision
An incision is made over the shoulder joint to access the affected area.
2
Bone Preparation
Careful removal of damaged sections of the humerus and scapula creates space for the insertion of prosthetic components.
3
Implant Placement
The reverse shoulder prosthesis, comprising a metal ball connected to the scapula and a plastic socket linked to the humerus, is securely implanted.
4
Closure
Following the procedure, the incision is closed, and a sterile dressing is applied to promote healing.
Reverse shoulder replacement improves stability by relocating the center of rotation of the shoulder joint, thereby reducing the risk of dislocation. By replacing diseased joint surfaces with smooth prosthetic components, this procedure effectively relieves pain and discomfort associated with shoulder arthritis and related conditions. Patients typically experience enhanced shoulder function and expanded range of motion post-surgery, enabling them to perform daily activities more comfortably.
Rehabilitation
Comprehensive physical therapy is integral to the recovery process, aiming to restore shoulder strength, flexibility, and function.
Activity Adjustment
Patients are advised to refrain from heavy lifting and strenuous activities during the initial recovery phase to facilitate proper healing.
Regular Monitoring
Routine follow-up appointments with the surgeon are essential for tracking post-operative progress, evaluating implant stability, and addressing any concerns.