Arthroscopic ligament reconstruction is a minimally invasive surgical procedure utilized to address ligament injuries in joints like the knee or shoulder. It is primarily employed to treat conditions such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears.
1
Arthroscopic Access
Small incisions are made near the affected joint, facilitating the insertion of an arthroscope and surgical instruments.
2
Evaluation and Preparation
The surgeon assesses the ligament damage's extent and prepares the joint for reconstruction.
3
Ligament Repair or Reconstruction
Depending on the severity, the ligament may be repaired using sutures or substituted with a graft from the patient's own tissue or a donor.
4
Closure
Following reconstruction, the incisions are closed, and a sterile dressing is applied.
Arthroscopic techniques involve smaller incisions, leading to reduced tissue damage, less discomfort, and speedier recovery compared to open surgery. The use of arthroscopy allows for accurate ligament injury assessment and precise placement of sutures or grafts. Patients generally experience quicker recovery times and earlier return to activities compared to traditional open surgery. Advanced imaging and instrumentation enhance surgical precision and long-term outcomes. Personalised rehabilitation programmes further support healing and restore optimal joint function.