High tibial osteotomy involves surgically altering the upper tibia's alignment to alleviate pressure on the knee joint. This is typically achieved by carefully cutting and repositioning the tibia bone, followed by stabilisation using specialised plates or screws. HTO is often recommended for younger, active patients with early-stage arthritis who want to maintain their activity level. The goal is to prolong the life of the knee joint by redistributing the weight and reducing stress on the affected area. Advanced imaging and planning ensure precise correction and optimal outcomes. Postoperative rehabilitation supports quicker recovery and restoration of knee function.
Benefits of
Procedure
1
Joint Preservation
High tibial osteotomy helps preserve the knee joint by redistributing weight-bearing forces, thereby reducing cartilage wear and tear.
2
Pain Alleviation
By correcting alignment issues, this procedure effectively alleviates pain and discomfort associated with conditions like osteoarthritis or ligamentous instability
3
Delay in Knee Replacement
In many cases, high tibial osteotomy can delay or even obviate the need for more invasive procedures like total knee replacement, particularly in younger patients with localized joint damage.
Immobilization
Patients typically require a period of immobilization and restricted weight-bearing to allow for proper bone healing
Physical Therapy
Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring knee strength, flexibility, and range of motion post-surgery.
Gradual Return to Activity
Patients gradually resume activities under the guidance of a physical therapist, with a focus on progressively increasing intensity while avoiding high-impact movements.